Types of Physical Therapy

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PT is an exciting, ever-changing field. As researchers develop new and innovative treatment tactics, various specialties continue to emerge. Here are just a few of the major types of physical therapy available from licensed, certified professionals nationwide.

Age-Specific Care:
Geriatric & Pediatric Physical Therapy

Pediatric physical therapists (PTs) specialize in meeting the needs of children especially those with developmental delays and hereditary disorders. Children with physical developmental delays may need to address strength, endurance, balance, range of motion and mobility. Additionally, physical therapists often work with pediatric clients to manage pain, build strength and increase motion after acute sports injuries. Our PTs are experts at making each session both fun and engaging, no matter how old your child is or what their needs are.

On the other end of the age spectrum, you’ll find geriatric physical therapists. These specialists help older adults navigate age-related issues like osteoporosis, joint replacement, arthritis, and fall prevention that impact their ability to move and access their environment. Clients participating in geriatric PT often regain more than just mobility—they develop skills that contribute to their independence and safety, too.

Orthopedic Physical Therapy

When someone thinks of PT, they probably picture orthopedic treatment. This approach focuses on the musculoskeletal system, especially the knee, hip, back, shoulder, or elbow joints, ligaments, and tendons. Physical therapists work to restore function for those dealing with injuries or issues related to aging or overuse. This approach is also vital for people struggling with common back issues like lumbar pain, herniated discs, scoliosis, and muscle strain.

Orthopedic physical therapy usually includes a blend of endurance exercises, strength training, and stretching. However, each session is tailored to the client’s unique needs.

Neurological Physical Therapy

Often, neurological conditions affect a person’s ability to move and function. Physical therapy provides rehabilitation for those dealing with neurological impairments such as Parkinson’s disease, traumatic brain injury, stroke, or Alzheimer’s. With skilled facilitation, each individual can work to improve their function and quality of life.

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy

Also called cardiopulmonary PT, this approach focuses on assisting clients who have heart or lung issues. Such conditions include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, emphysema, lung cancer, and coronary artery disease. Physical therapy for improved cardiovascular and pulmonary function often involves therapeutic exercise and chest percussion, as well as postural drainage.

Vestibular Rehabilitation

Vestibular rehabilitation therapy, or VRT, is an emerging area of study among physical therapists. It is indicated for conditions like vertigo, stable vestibular lesions, head injury, and dizziness among older adults. Ideally, this exercise-based approach helps clients to address their symptoms and enhance their stability in everyday life. 

Find a Physical Therapist Who Meets Your Needs

 At Enablr Therapy, our providers specialize in many types of physical therapy. Whether you’re seeking services for yourself, your child, or someone else, our certified PTs can meet your needs. Choose a provider through our online platform, or contact us with any questions you may have.

Need more help? Write to us.

Whether your child stutters or has difficulty processing what others say, help is here. We have the answers you need. Enablr Therapy connects you with proven professionals who specialize in pediatric speech therapy. Through one-on-one sessions, comprehensive support, and compassionate service, we aim to make a difference in your child’s life.

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